Erlang/OTP 24.3

This release of Erlang/OTP can be built from source or installed using pre-built packages for your OS or third-party tools (such as kerl, asdf or mise).

docker run -it erlang:24.3

Highlights #

OTP-17455
Application(s):
erts, kernel
Related Id(s):
GH-4852

Add support for using socket:sockaddr_in() and socket:sockaddr_in6() when using gen_sctp, gen_tcp and gen_udp. This will make it possible to use Link Local IPv6 addresses.

OTP-17812
Application(s):
crypto
Related Id(s):
OTP-16282 , OTP-16646

The crypto app in OTP can since OTP-24.2 be compiled, linked and used with the new OpenSSL 3.0 cryptolib.

The crypto app has 3.0 support has been improved, but is still *not recommended* for other usages than experiments and alpha testing. There are not yet any guaranties that it works, not even together with other OTP applications like for example SSL and SSH, although there are no known errors.

Since the previous release, OTP-24.2, the following improvements have been done:

- It has been tested during nearly every nightly test on the OTP lab

- The hash algorithms md4 and ripemd160 have been enabled with OpenSSL 3.0.

- The ciphers blowfish_cbc, blowfish_ecb, des_cbc, des_cfb, des_ecb, rc2_cbc and rc4 have been enabled with OpenSSL 3.0.

Disabled or unsupported with OpenSSL 3.0 are still:

- ENGINE support

- FIPS mode

- Other providers than the built-in ones

- Compiling and linking with OpenSSL 3.0 cryptolib in compatibility modes (for example to behave as 1.1.1)

and, the ciphers blowfish_cfb64 and blowfish_ofb64 are not supported and will not be either.

Deprecated functions in the OpenSSL 3.0 cryptolib must not be disabled as OTP/crypto still uses some of the deprecated API functions. The gcc flag -Wno-deprecated-declarations is set to prevent deprecation warnings to be printed when compiling.

OTP-17843
Application(s):
erts, kernel
Related Id(s):
ERIERL-732 , PR-5611

By default global does not take any actions to restore a fully connected network when connections are lost due to network issues. This is problematic for all applications expecting a fully connected network to be provided, such as for example mnesia, but also for global itself. A network of overlapping partitions might cause the internal state of global to become inconsistent. Such an inconsistency can remain even after such partitions have been brought together to form a fully connected network again. The effect on other applications that expects that a fully connected network is maintained may vary, but they might misbehave in very subtle hard to detect ways during such a partitioning.

In order to prevent such issues, we have introduced a prevent overlapping partitions fix which can be enabled using the prevent_overlapping_partitions kernel(6) parameter. When this fix has been enabled, global will actively disconnect from nodes that reports that they have lost connections to other nodes. This will cause fully connected partitions to form instead of leaving the network in a state with overlapping partitions. Note that this fix has to be enabled on all nodes in the network in order to work properly. Since this quite substantially changes the behavior, this fix is currently disabled by default. Since you might get hard to detect issues without this fix you are, however, strongly advised to enable this fix in order to avoid issues such as the ones described above. As of OTP 25 this fix will become enabled by default.

Potential Incompatibilities #

OTP-17928
Application(s):
ssh
Related Id(s):
PR-5679

Improper tag for private ED keys when encoding with ssh:encode/2.

The tuple had ed_priv as first element, but should have had ed_pri. This is now corrected.

OTP-24.3 #

OTP-17893
Application(s):
otp
Related Id(s):
PR-5458

A cross compilation configuration for darwin aarch64 has been added.

asn1-5.0.18 #

The asn1-5.0.18 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 24 installation.

OTP-17959
Application(s):
asn1
Related Id(s):
GH-5757

Add support for the maps option in combination with the jer backend.

Full runtime dependencies of asn1-5.0.18: erts-11.0, kernel-7.0, stdlib-3.13

common_test-1.22.1 #

The common_test-1.22.1 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 24 installation.

OTP-17888
Application(s):
common_test

OTP internal test fix.

Full runtime dependencies of common_test-1.22.1: compiler-6.0, crypto-3.6, debugger-4.1, erts-7.0, ftp-1.0.0, inets-6.0, kernel-4.0, observer-2.1, runtime_tools-1.8.16, sasl-2.4.2, snmp-5.1.2, ssh-4.0, stdlib-3.5, syntax_tools-1.7, tools-2.8, xmerl-1.3.8

compiler-8.1 #

The compiler-8.1 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 24 installation.

OTP-17895
Application(s):
compiler

The expression <<0/native-float>>=Bin would always fail to match, while <<0/float-native>>=Bin would match (provided that Bin contained the binary representation of 0.0)

OTP-17886
Application(s):
compiler
Related Id(s):
GH-5140 , GH-5686

The compiler will now compile huge functions with straight-line code faster.

Full runtime dependencies of compiler-8.1: crypto-3.6, erts-11.0, kernel-7.0, stdlib-3.13

crypto-5.0.6 #

The crypto-5.0.6 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 24 installation.

OTP-17812
Application(s):
crypto
Related Id(s):
OTP-16282 , OTP-16646

*** HIGHLIGHT ***

The crypto app in OTP can since OTP-24.2 be compiled, linked and used with the new OpenSSL 3.0 cryptolib.

The crypto app has 3.0 support has been improved, but is still *not recommended* for other usages than experiments and alpha testing. There are not yet any guaranties that it works, not even together with other OTP applications like for example SSL and SSH, although there are no known errors.

Since the previous release, OTP-24.2, the following improvements have been done:

- It has been tested during nearly every nightly test on the OTP lab

- The hash algorithms md4 and ripemd160 have been enabled with OpenSSL 3.0.

- The ciphers blowfish_cbc, blowfish_ecb, des_cbc, des_cfb, des_ecb, rc2_cbc and rc4 have been enabled with OpenSSL 3.0.

Disabled or unsupported with OpenSSL 3.0 are still:

- ENGINE support

- FIPS mode

- Other providers than the built-in ones

- Compiling and linking with OpenSSL 3.0 cryptolib in compatibility modes (for example to behave as 1.1.1)

and, the ciphers blowfish_cfb64 and blowfish_ofb64 are not supported and will not be either.

Deprecated functions in the OpenSSL 3.0 cryptolib must not be disabled as OTP/crypto still uses some of the deprecated API functions. The gcc flag -Wno-deprecated-declarations is set to prevent deprecation warnings to be printed when compiling.

OTP-17941
Application(s):
crypto
Related Id(s):
OTP-17942

Crypto is adapted to LibreSSL 3.5.0 on OpenBSD.

OTP-17942
Application(s):
crypto
Related Id(s):
OTP-17941

New configure option ( --disable-otp-test-engine) to prohibit the build of the OTP test engine used in some test suites.

The reason is that the test engine could be hard to compile on for instance LibreSSL 3.5.0. For that particular cryptolib version (or higher), this configure option is set automatically.

Full runtime dependencies of crypto-5.0.6: erts-9.0, kernel-5.3, stdlib-3.4

debugger-5.2.1 #

The debugger-5.2.1 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 24 installation.

OTP-17865
Application(s):
debugger
Related Id(s):
GH-5571

Fix record index matching, it was broken and could never match.

Full runtime dependencies of debugger-5.2.1: compiler-8.0, erts-12.0, kernel-8.0, stdlib-3.15, wx-2.0

diameter-2.2.5 #

The diameter-2.2.5 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 24 installation.

OTP-17962
Application(s):
diameter, inets, megaco, snmp, stdlib

The compilation time is no longer recorded in BEAM files. There remained several undocumented functions that attempted to retrieve compilation times. Those have now been removed.

Full runtime dependencies of diameter-2.2.5: erts-10.0, kernel-3.2, ssl-9.0, stdlib-2.4

eldap-1.2.10 #

The eldap-1.2.10 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 24 installation.

OTP-17877
Application(s):
eldap
Related Id(s):
PR-5615

Fix eldap extensibleMatch dnAttributes option.

According to the ldap ASN1 the dnAttributes should be a bool, instead it was generated as a string.

OTP-17924
Application(s):
eldap
Related Id(s):
PR-5538

Implemented paged searches according to https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2696.txt

Full runtime dependencies of eldap-1.2.10: asn1-3.0, erts-6.0, kernel-3.0, ssl-5.3.4, stdlib-2.0

erl_docgen-1.2.1 #

The erl_docgen-1.2.1 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 24 installation.

OTP-17852
Application(s):
erl_docgen

Fix css for large tables and images on small screens

OTP-17907
Application(s):
erl_docgen
Related Id(s):
GH-5662 , PR-5666

Fix bug with codeinclude tag that caused it to not include the code if used in a correct, but unexpected way.

Full runtime dependencies of erl_docgen-1.2.1: edoc-1.0, erts-9.0, kernel-8.0, stdlib-3.15, xmerl-1.3.7

erl_interface-5.2 #

The erl_interface-5.2 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 24 installation.

OTP-17883
Application(s):
erl_interface
Related Id(s):
ERIERL-724 , PR-5601

Add --enable-ei-dynamic-lib configure option that will make erl_interface also release a dynamic library version of libei.

OTP-16607
Application(s):
erl_interface
Related Id(s):
OTP-16608

The ei API for decoding/encoding terms is not fully 64-bit compatible since terms that have a representation on the external term format larger than 2 GB cannot be handled.

erts-12.3 #

Note! The erts-12.3 application *cannot* be applied independently of other applications on an arbitrary OTP 24 installation. On a full OTP 24 installation, also the following runtime dependency has to be satisfied: -- kernel-8.3 (first satisfied in OTP 24.3)

OTP-17822
Application(s):
erts

Fixed a bug in the x86 JIT that might cause floating point instructions to wrongly throw an exception.

OTP-17838
Application(s):
erts
Related Id(s):
PR-5748

Preserve correct nodedown_reason if supervised distribution controller processes exit with {shutdown, Reason}.

OTP-17840
Application(s):
erts, kernel

Handling of send_timeout for gen_tcp has been corrected so that the timeout is honored also when sending 0 bytes.

OTP-17843
Application(s):
erts, kernel
Related Id(s):
ERIERL-732 , PR-5611

*** HIGHLIGHT ***

By default global does not take any actions to restore a fully connected network when connections are lost due to network issues. This is problematic for all applications expecting a fully connected network to be provided, such as for example mnesia, but also for global itself. A network of overlapping partitions might cause the internal state of global to become inconsistent. Such an inconsistency can remain even after such partitions have been brought together to form a fully connected network again. The effect on other applications that expects that a fully connected network is maintained may vary, but they might misbehave in very subtle hard to detect ways during such a partitioning.

In order to prevent such issues, we have introduced a prevent overlapping partitions fix which can be enabled using the prevent_overlapping_partitions kernel(6) parameter. When this fix has been enabled, global will actively disconnect from nodes that reports that they have lost connections to other nodes. This will cause fully connected partitions to form instead of leaving the network in a state with overlapping partitions. Note that this fix has to be enabled on all nodes in the network in order to work properly. Since this quite substantially changes the behavior, this fix is currently disabled by default. Since you might get hard to detect issues without this fix you are, however, strongly advised to enable this fix in order to avoid issues such as the ones described above. As of OTP 25 this fix will become enabled by default.

OTP-17900
Application(s):
erts
Related Id(s):
GH-5667

Corrected the type specification of erlang:seq_trace/2.

OTP-17904
Application(s):
erts
Related Id(s):
ERIERL-757

Fix memory leak when tracing on running on a process that only handle system tasks or non-message signals (for example process_info requests).

OTP-17455
Application(s):
erts, kernel
Related Id(s):
GH-4852

*** HIGHLIGHT ***

Add support for using socket:sockaddr_in() and socket:sockaddr_in6() when using gen_sctp, gen_tcp and gen_udp. This will make it possible to use Link Local IPv6 addresses.

OTP-17718
Application(s):
erts
Related Id(s):
PR-5199

Show on_load failure reasons in embedded mode.

OTP-17891
Application(s):
erts
Related Id(s):
PR-5589

Compile date saved in the Erlang VM executable has been removed.

OTP-17918
Application(s):
erts, kernel

Improve documentation for the dynamic node name feature.

Full runtime dependencies of erts-12.3: kernel-8.3, sasl-3.3, stdlib-3.13

inets-7.5.2 #

The inets-7.5.2 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 24 installation.

OTP-17962
Application(s):
diameter, inets, megaco, snmp, stdlib

The compilation time is no longer recorded in BEAM files. There remained several undocumented functions that attempted to retrieve compilation times. Those have now been removed.

OTP-17931
Application(s):
inets
Related Id(s):
ERIERL-761

Documentation fix for inets:services_info/0, which now describes that Info might be a Reason term() in case when {error, Reason} is returned as service info.

Full runtime dependencies of inets-7.5.2: erts-6.0, kernel-3.0, mnesia-4.12, runtime_tools-1.8.14, ssl-5.3.4, stdlib-3.5

jinterface-1.12.2 #

The jinterface-1.12.2 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 24 installation.

OTP-17887
Application(s):
jinterface
Related Id(s):
ERIERL-750 , PR-5640

Fix bug in OtpOutputStream.write_pid/4 and write_ref/3 causing faulty encodig. Bug exists since OTP 23.0.

kernel-8.3 #

Note! The kernel-8.3 application *cannot* be applied independently of other applications on an arbitrary OTP 24 installation. On a full OTP 24 installation, also the following runtime dependency has to be satisfied: -- erts-12.3 (first satisfied in OTP 24.3)

OTP-17840
Application(s):
erts, kernel

Handling of send_timeout for gen_tcp has been corrected so that the timeout is honored also when sending 0 bytes.

OTP-17843
Application(s):
erts, kernel
Related Id(s):
ERIERL-732 , PR-5611

*** HIGHLIGHT ***

By default global does not take any actions to restore a fully connected network when connections are lost due to network issues. This is problematic for all applications expecting a fully connected network to be provided, such as for example mnesia, but also for global itself. A network of overlapping partitions might cause the internal state of global to become inconsistent. Such an inconsistency can remain even after such partitions have been brought together to form a fully connected network again. The effect on other applications that expects that a fully connected network is maintained may vary, but they might misbehave in very subtle hard to detect ways during such a partitioning.

In order to prevent such issues, we have introduced a prevent overlapping partitions fix which can be enabled using the prevent_overlapping_partitions kernel(6) parameter. When this fix has been enabled, global will actively disconnect from nodes that reports that they have lost connections to other nodes. This will cause fully connected partitions to form instead of leaving the network in a state with overlapping partitions. Note that this fix has to be enabled on all nodes in the network in order to work properly. Since this quite substantially changes the behavior, this fix is currently disabled by default. Since you might get hard to detect issues without this fix you are, however, strongly advised to enable this fix in order to avoid issues such as the ones described above. As of OTP 25 this fix will become enabled by default.

OTP-17851
Application(s):
kernel

Fix bug where logger would crash when logging a report including improper lists.

OTP-17902
Application(s):
kernel
Related Id(s):
GH-5402 , PR-5670

Make erlang:set_cookie work for dynamic node names.

OTP-17455
Application(s):
erts, kernel
Related Id(s):
GH-4852

*** HIGHLIGHT ***

Add support for using socket:sockaddr_in() and socket:sockaddr_in6() when using gen_sctp, gen_tcp and gen_udp. This will make it possible to use Link Local IPv6 addresses.

OTP-17905
Application(s):
kernel
Related Id(s):
ERIERL-732 , PR-5740

A net_tickintensity kernel parameter has been introduced. It can be used to control the amount of ticks during a net_ticktime period.

A new net_kernel:start/2 function has also been introduced in order to make it easier to add new options. The use of net_kernel:start/1 has been deprecated.

OTP-17918
Application(s):
erts, kernel

Improve documentation for the dynamic node name feature.

Full runtime dependencies of kernel-8.3: crypto-5.0, erts-12.3, sasl-3.0, stdlib-3.13

megaco-4.3 #

The megaco-4.3 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 24 installation.

OTP-17962
Application(s):
diameter, inets, megaco, snmp, stdlib

The compilation time is no longer recorded in BEAM files. There remained several undocumented functions that attempted to retrieve compilation times. Those have now been removed.

OTP-17839
Application(s):
megaco

Update the performance and debug chapters of the megaco user's guide. Also some updates to the meas tools.

Full runtime dependencies of megaco-4.3: asn1-3.0, debugger-4.0, erts-12.0, et-1.5, kernel-8.0, runtime_tools-1.8.14, stdlib-2.5

mnesia-4.20.2 #

The mnesia-4.20.2 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 24 installation.

OTP-17656
Application(s):
mnesia
Related Id(s):
ERIERL-688

Reduce the number of locks taken during table copying, should reduce the startup time on large systems.

Full runtime dependencies of mnesia-4.20.2: erts-9.0, kernel-5.3, stdlib-3.4

observer-2.11 #

Note! The observer-2.11 application *cannot* be applied independently of other applications on an arbitrary OTP 24 installation. On a full OTP 24 installation, also the following runtime dependencies have to be satisfied: -- kernel-8.1 (first satisfied in OTP 24.1) -- runtime_tools-1.17 (first satisfied in OTP 24.1)

OTP-17880
Application(s):
observer
Related Id(s):
PR-5557

Calculate the display width in etop, instead of hard-coding it to 89 characters.

Full runtime dependencies of observer-2.11: erts-11.0, et-1.5, kernel-8.1, runtime_tools-1.17, stdlib-3.13, wx-1.2

public_key-1.12 #

The public_key-1.12 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 24 installation.

OTP-17816
Application(s):
public_key, ssl
Related Id(s):
PR-5607

Support password fun for protected keyfiles in ssl:connect function.

Full runtime dependencies of public_key-1.12: asn1-3.0, crypto-3.8, erts-6.0, kernel-3.0, stdlib-3.5

runtime_tools-1.18 #

Note! The runtime_tools-1.18 application *cannot* be applied independently of other applications on an arbitrary OTP 24 installation. On a full OTP 24 installation, also the following runtime dependency has to be satisfied: -- kernel-8.1 (first satisfied in OTP 24.1)

OTP-17800
Application(s):
runtime_tools
Related Id(s):
PR-5425

Fixed bug in scheduler:utilization(Seconds) that would leave the scheduler_wall_time system flag incorrectly enabled.

OTP-17830
Application(s):
runtime_tools
Related Id(s):
GH-5425 , PR-5444

Add scheduler:get_sample/0 and get_sample_all/0. Also clarify scheduler module documentation about how it depends on system flag scheduler_wall_time.

Full runtime dependencies of runtime_tools-1.18: erts-11.0, kernel-8.1, mnesia-4.12, stdlib-3.13

sasl-4.1.2 #

The sasl-4.1.2 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 24 installation.

OTP-17854
Application(s):
sasl
Related Id(s):
PR-5596

Fix bug in systools:make_script/1 documentation.

Full runtime dependencies of sasl-4.1.2: erts-10.2, kernel-5.3, stdlib-3.4, tools-2.6.14

snmp-5.12 #

The snmp-5.12 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 24 installation.

OTP-17962
Application(s):
diameter, inets, megaco, snmp, stdlib

The compilation time is no longer recorded in BEAM files. There remained several undocumented functions that attempted to retrieve compilation times. Those have now been removed.

OTP-16559
Application(s):
snmp

[agent] Remove expectation of socket being a port.

Full runtime dependencies of snmp-5.12: crypto-3.3, erts-12.0, kernel-8.0, mnesia-4.12, runtime_tools-1.8.14, stdlib-2.5

ssh-4.13.2 #

The ssh-4.13.2 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 24 installation.

OTP-17847
Application(s):
ssh, ssl
Related Id(s):
GH-5548 , PR-5574

Fix makefile dependency bugs.

OTP-17868
Application(s):
ssh
Related Id(s):
PR-5520

Fixed faulty OpenSSH decoding of Ed25519/Ed448 keys in the OpenSSH format openssh_key_v1.

OTP-17912
Application(s):
ssh
Related Id(s):
GH-5680

Correction of ssh_file typing, specially for the experimental openssh-key-v1 encoding.

OTP-17928
Application(s):
ssh
Related Id(s):
PR-5679

*** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***

Improper tag for private ED keys when encoding with ssh:encode/2.

The tuple had ed_priv as first element, but should have had ed_pri. This is now corrected.

OTP-17857
Application(s):
ssh
Related Id(s):
PR-5532

Add support for Ed25519/Ed448 SSH host keys in the RFC 4716 format ("-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----") generated by for example openssl or via Erlang functions (i.e. public_key:generate_key({namedCurve, ed25519})).

Ed25519 SSH host keys generated by ssh-keygen was, and are still, supported.

Full runtime dependencies of ssh-4.13.2: crypto-5.0, erts-9.0, kernel-5.3, public_key-1.6.1, runtime_tools-1.15.1, stdlib-3.15

ssl-10.7 #

Note! The ssl-10.7 application *cannot* be applied independently of other applications on an arbitrary OTP 24 installation. On a full OTP 24 installation, also the following runtime dependency has to be satisfied: -- public_key-1.11.3 (first satisfied in OTP 24.1.2)

OTP-17759
Application(s):
ssl
Related Id(s):
GH-5367

Improved error handling.

OTP-17815
Application(s):
ssl
Related Id(s):
GH-5332

Before this change, net_kernel used with TLS distribution might be leaking processes in case of connectivity issues.

OTP-17847
Application(s):
ssh, ssl
Related Id(s):
GH-5548 , PR-5574

Fix makefile dependency bugs.

OTP-17929
Application(s):
ssl
Related Id(s):
GH-5708

Make sure the TLS sender process handles explicit calls to erlang:disconnect_node properly, avoiding potential hanging problems in net_kernel.

OTP-15719
Application(s):
ssl

Add support for TLS-1.3 certificate_authorities extension. And process certificate_authorities field in pre-TLS-1.3 certificate requests.

OTP-17816
Application(s):
public_key, ssl
Related Id(s):
PR-5607

Support password fun for protected keyfiles in ssl:connect function.

OTP-17903
Application(s):
ssl

Add in some cases earlier detection of possible DoS attacks by malicious clients sending unexpected TLS messages instead of the client hello. Note that such attacks are already mitigated by providing a timeout for the TLS handshake.

Full runtime dependencies of ssl-10.7: crypto-5.0, erts-10.0, inets-5.10.7, kernel-8.0, public_key-1.11.3, runtime_tools-1.15.1, stdlib-3.12

stdlib-3.17.1 #

The stdlib-3.17.1 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 24 installation.

OTP-17962
Application(s):
diameter, inets, megaco, snmp, stdlib

The compilation time is no longer recorded in BEAM files. There remained several undocumented functions that attempted to retrieve compilation times. Those have now been removed.

Full runtime dependencies of stdlib-3.17.1: compiler-5.0, crypto-3.3, erts-12.0, kernel-7.0, sasl-3.0

wx-2.1.2 #

The wx-2.1.2 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 24 installation.

OTP-17947
Application(s):
wx

Removed the static_data option from wxImage creation functions, as it was broken and could lead to crashes. Now image data is always copied to wxWidgets as was the default behavior.

Removed some non working wxGridEvent event types, which have there own events in newer wxWidgets versions, and added a couple of event types that where missing in wx.

Full runtime dependencies of wx-2.1.2: erts-6.0, kernel-3.0, stdlib-2.0