Erlang/OTP 21.3

This release of Erlang/OTP can be built from source or installed using pre-built packages for your OS or third-party tools (such as kerl or asdf).

docker run -it erlang:21.3

Highlights #

OTP-15423
Application(s):
ssl

*** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***

The Reason part of of the error return from the functions connect and handshake has a better and documented format. This will sometimes differ from previous returned reasons, however those where only documented as term() and should for that reason not be relied on.

OTP-15442
Application(s):
erl_interface
Related Id(s):
ERIERL-258

Support for plugin of a user supplied socket implementation has been added.

OTP-15445
Application(s):
ssl

Refactor of state handling to improve TLS application data throughput and reduce CPU overhead

OTP-15460
Application(s):
erl_docgen, otp

The HTML reference documentation shows the OTP version where modules and functions were first introduced. Versions older than R13B04 are not shown.

OTP-15529
Application(s):
ssl

The SSL code has been optimized in many small ways to reduce CPU load for encryption/decryption, especially for Erlang's distribution protocol over TLS.

OTP-15665
Application(s):
ssl
Related Id(s):
ERL-811 , PR-2072

Add support for active N

Potential Incompatibilities #

OTP-15423
Application(s):
ssl

*** HIGHLIGHT ***

The Reason part of of the error return from the functions connect and handshake has a better and documented format. This will sometimes differ from previous returned reasons, however those where only documented as term() and should for that reason not be relied on.

OTP-15662
Application(s):
kernel

Handler specific configuration parameters for the standard handler logger_std_h are changed to be more intuitive and more similar to the disk_log handler.

Earlier there was only one parameter, type, which could have the values standard_io, standard_error, {file,FileName} or {file,FileName,Modes}.

This is now changed, so the following parameters are allowed:

type = standard_io | standard_error | file
file = file:filename()
modes = [file:mode()]

All parameters are optional. type defaults to standard_io, unless a file name is given, in which case it defaults to file. If type is set to file, the file name defaults to the same as the handler id.

The potential incompatibility is that logger:get_config/0 and logger:get_handler_config/1 now returns the new parameters, even if the configuration was set with the old variant, e.g. #{type=>{file,FileName}}.

OTP-21.3 #

OTP-15657
Application(s):
erts, otp, tools

Minor fixes for make clean.

OTP-15460
Application(s):
erl_docgen, otp

*** HIGHLIGHT ***

The HTML reference documentation shows the OTP version where modules and functions were first introduced. Versions older than R13B04 are not shown.

common_test-1.17 #

The common_test-1.17 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 21 installation.

OTP-15540
Application(s):
common_test

A bug caused ct:encrypt_config_file/3 and ct:decrypt_config_file/3 to fail with badmatch if input parameter KeyOrFile was {key,string()}. This is now corrected.

OTP-15584
Application(s):
common_test
Related Id(s):
ERIERL-282

The status of a test case which failed with timetrap timeout in end_per_testcase could not be modified by returning {fail,Reason} from a post_end_per_testcase hook function. This is now corrected.

OTP-15229
Application(s):
common_test
Related Id(s):
ERIERL-203

A new variant of the newline option to ct_telnet:cmd/3 and ct_telnet:send/3 is added, which allows to specify a string to append as newline indicator on a command. By default, the value is "\n", but in some cases it is required to be "\r\n", which this option allows.

A faulty regular expression given as parameter to ct_telnet:expect/2,3 would earlier crash and look like an internal error in common_test. A better error indication is now given, but the test case will still fail.

OTP-15298
Application(s):
common_test

Since the yang RFC allows more than one top element of config data in an edit-config element, ct_netconfc:edit_config/3,4,5 can now take a list of XML elements.

Full runtime dependencies of common_test-1.17: compiler-6.0, crypto-3.6, debugger-4.1, erts-7.0, ftp-1.0.0, inets-6.0, kernel-4.0, observer-2.1, runtime_tools-1.8.16, sasl-2.4.2, snmp-5.1.2, ssh-4.0, stdlib-3.5, syntax_tools-1.7, tools-2.8, xmerl-1.3.8

compiler-7.3.2 #

The compiler-7.3.2 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 21 installation.

OTP-15518
Application(s):
compiler
Related Id(s):
ERL-829

An expression such as (A / B) band 16#ff would crash the compiler.

OTP-15552
Application(s):
compiler
Related Id(s):
ERL-838

There could be an incorrect warning when the tuple_calls option was given. The generated code would be correct. Here is an example of code that would trigger the warning:

(list_to_atom("prefix_" ++ atom_to_list(suffix))):doit(X).

OTP-15577
Application(s):
compiler, dialyzer
Related Id(s):
ERL-851 , PR-1944 , PR-2141

Optimize (again) Dialyzer's handling of left-associative use of andalso and orelse in guards.

Full runtime dependencies of compiler-7.3.2: crypto-3.6, erts-9.0, hipe-3.12, kernel-4.0, stdlib-2.5

crypto-4.4.1 #

The crypto-4.4.1 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 21 installation.

OTP-15634
Application(s):
crypto

Fixes a bug that caused crypto:sign and crypto:verify to return the error message badarg instead of notsup in one case. That case was when signing or verifying with eddsa keys (that is, ed15519 or ed448), but only when FIPS was supported and enabled.

OTP-15447
Application(s):
crypto

Added a crypto benchmark test suite.

Full runtime dependencies of crypto-4.4.1: erts-9.0, kernel-5.3, stdlib-3.4

dialyzer-3.3.2 #

The dialyzer-3.3.2 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 21 installation.

OTP-15562
Application(s):
dialyzer
Related Id(s):
ERL-845

Fix a bug that caused Dialyzer to crash when analyzing a contract with a module name differing from the analyzed module's name. The bug was introduced in Erlang/OTP 18.

OTP-15570
Application(s):
dialyzer, hipe

Fix a bug in the handling of the Key argument of lists:{keysearch, keyfind, keymember}.

OTP-15577
Application(s):
compiler, dialyzer
Related Id(s):
ERL-851 , PR-1944 , PR-2141

Optimize (again) Dialyzer's handling of left-associative use of andalso and orelse in guards.

Full runtime dependencies of dialyzer-3.3.2: compiler-7.0, erts-9.0, hipe-3.16.1, kernel-5.3, stdlib-3.4, syntax_tools-2.0, wx-1.2

diameter-2.2 #

The diameter-2.2 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 21 installation.

OTP-15569
Application(s):
diameter
Related Id(s):
ERIERL-302

Fix failure of incoming answer message with faulty Experimental-Result-Code. Failure to decode the AVP resulted in an uncaught exception, with no no handle_answer/error callback as a consequence.

OTP-15398
Application(s):
diameter

Add spawn_opt MFA configuration to allow a callback to spawn a handler process for an incoming Diameter request on an an arbitrary node. Module diameter_dist provides a route_session/2 that can be used to distribute requests based on Session-Id, although this module is currently only documented in the module itself and may change.

Full runtime dependencies of diameter-2.2: erts-10.0, kernel-3.2, ssl-9.0, stdlib-2.4

edoc-0.10 #

The edoc-0.10 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 21 installation.

OTP-15605
Application(s):
edoc
Related Id(s):
ERL-841

Print a helpful message explaining that adding {preprocess, true} can help if reading a source file fails.

Full runtime dependencies of edoc-0.10: erts-6.0, inets-5.10, kernel-3.0, stdlib-2.5, syntax_tools-1.6.14, xmerl-1.3.7

erl_docgen-0.9 #

The erl_docgen-0.9 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 21 installation.

OTP-15460
Application(s):
erl_docgen, otp

*** HIGHLIGHT ***

The HTML reference documentation shows the OTP version where modules and functions were first introduced. Versions older than R13B04 are not shown.

OTP-15637
Application(s):
erl_docgen
Related Id(s):
PR-2160

Make html documentation of C functions with many arguments more readable.

Full runtime dependencies of erl_docgen-0.9: edoc-0.7.13, erts-9.0, stdlib-3.4, xmerl-1.3.7

erl_interface-3.11 #

The erl_interface-3.11 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 21 installation.

OTP-15442
Application(s):
erl_interface
Related Id(s):
ERIERL-258

*** HIGHLIGHT ***

Support for plugin of a user supplied socket implementation has been added.

erts-10.3 #

Note! The erts-10.3 application can *not* be applied independently of other applications on an arbitrary OTP 21 installation. On a full OTP 21 installation, also the following runtime dependencies have to be satisfied: -- kernel-6.1 (first satisfied in OTP 21.1) -- sasl-3.3 (first satisfied in OTP 21.2)

OTP-15484
Application(s):
erts

When multiplying a number by itself, a word beyond the number on the heap could be read (and ignored). This bug was extremely unlikely to actually cause a real problem.

OTP-15490
Application(s):
erts, kernel

Fix bug where doing seq_trace:reset_trace() while another process was doing a garbage collection could cause the run-time system to segfault.

OTP-15494
Application(s):
erts

Fix reading of ancillary data from packet oriented sockets on old Linux kernel versions. Without this fix, getting the data would cause the port to enter an infinite loop.

OTP-15527
Application(s):
erts

Fix bug where crash dumping or doing erlang:system_info(procs) while another process was doing a garbage collection could cause the run-time system to segfault.

OTP-15556
Application(s):
erts

Fix erlang:system_info(kernel_poll) to return correct value. Before this fix, the call always returned false.

OTP-15567
Application(s):
erts

Fix bug in enif_make_map_from_arrays that would produce broken maps when number of keys were 32. Bug exists since OTP 21.0.

OTP-15583
Application(s):
erts
Related Id(s):
PR-2118

Fix a bug in binary:encode_unsigned that may cause a read of uninitialized memory.

The bug existed since the function was added (OTP R16B02).

OTP-15599
Application(s):
erts
Related Id(s):
ERIERL-298

Fixed a bug that could cause heart to kill an exiting node before it had time to flush all buffered writes. If environment variable HEART_KILL_SIGNAL=SIGABRT was set a superfluous core dump could also be generated.

OTP-15604
Application(s):
erts

Fix enif_consume_timeslice to be a no-op on dirty scheduler and not crash debug compiled emulator.

OTP-15629
Application(s):
erts

Fixed macro redefinition warnings.

OTP-15650
Application(s):
erts
Related Id(s):
ERL-854 , PR-2161

to_erl fixed to not garble terminal input beyond 7-bit ASCII.

OTP-15657
Application(s):
erts, otp, tools

Minor fixes for make clean.

OTP-15660
Application(s):
erts
Related Id(s):
ERL-869

Fixed a bug in all ets:select* and ets:match* functions that could in some rare cases lead to very poor performance.

OTP-15375
Application(s):
erts

Add erlang:system_flag(system_logger, Pid) and erlang:system_info(system_logger). This system_flag can be used to set the process that will receive the logging messages generated by ERTS.

OTP-15503
Application(s):
erts
Related Id(s):
PR-2052

integer_to_list/2 and integer_to_binary/2 are now implemented in C, improving their performance.

OTP-15514
Application(s):
erts
Related Id(s):
ERL-774

Improved term_to_binary to do more fair reduction count and yielding when encoding large byte lists (strings).

OTP-15555
Application(s):
erts
Related Id(s):
ERIERL-231

Made internal port drivers more robust against erlang:port_control with invalid arguments and added documentation warnings about such abuse.

OTP-15558
Application(s):
erts
Related Id(s):
ERL-725

Fix bug on NetBSD where the exit_status from a port program would never be sent.

OTP-15576
Application(s):
erts
Related Id(s):
ERL-843

There is a new function persistent:term(Key, Default) to allow specifying a default when looking up a persistent term.

OTP-15580
Application(s):
erts
Related Id(s):
PR-2113

A transitory emulator option '+ztma true' has been added to allow running existing BEAM code that relies on "tuple calls" (dispatch on parameterized modules) which has been compiled under OTP 20 or earlier. This option will be removed in OTP 22, so such modules should eventually be recompiled with the +tuple_calls option.

Full runtime dependencies of erts-10.3: kernel-6.1, sasl-3.3, stdlib-3.5

ftp-1.0.2 #

The ftp-1.0.2 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 21 installation.

OTP-15659
Application(s):
ftp
Related Id(s):
ERIERL-316

Fixed timing related bug that could make ftp functions behave badly.

Full runtime dependencies of ftp-1.0.2: erts-7.0, kernel-6.0, stdlib-3.5

hipe-3.18.3 #

The hipe-3.18.3 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 21 installation.

OTP-15570
Application(s):
dialyzer, hipe

Fix a bug in the handling of the Key argument of lists:{keysearch, keyfind, keymember}.

Full runtime dependencies of hipe-3.18.3: compiler-5.0, erts-9.3, kernel-5.3, stdlib-3.4, syntax_tools-1.6.14

inets-7.0.6 #

The inets-7.0.6 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 21 installation.

OTP-15669
Application(s):
inets
Related Id(s):
ERIERL-321

Fix the internal handling of the option erl_script_timeout in httpd. When httpd was started with explicit erl_script_timeout, the value of the option was converted to milliseconds before storage. Subsequent calls to httpd:info/1 returned the input value multiplied by 1000.

This change fixes the handing of erl_script_timeout by storing the timeout in seconds and converting to milliseconds before usage.

OTP-15508
Application(s):
inets
Related Id(s):
ERL-816

Enhance documentation

Full runtime dependencies of inets-7.0.6: erts-6.0, kernel-3.0, mnesia-4.12, runtime_tools-1.8.14, ssl-5.3.4, stdlib-3.5

kernel-6.3 #

Note! The kernel-6.3 application can *not* be applied independently of other applications on an arbitrary OTP 21 installation. On a full OTP 21 installation, also the following runtime dependency has to be satisfied: -- erts-10.2.5 (first satisfied in OTP 21.2.7)

OTP-14702
Application(s):
kernel
Related Id(s):
PR-2066

If for example the /etc/hosts did not come into existence until after the kernel application had started, its content was never read. This bug has now been corrected.

OTP-15490
Application(s):
erts, kernel

Fix bug where doing seq_trace:reset_trace() while another process was doing a garbage collection could cause the run-time system to segfault.

OTP-15557
Application(s):
kernel
Related Id(s):
PR-2117

Fix erl_epmd:port_please spec to include atom() and string().

OTP-15578
Application(s):
kernel
Related Id(s):
ERL-850

The Logger handler logger_std_h now keeps track of the inode of its log file in order to re-open the file if the inode changes. This may happen, for instance, if the log file is opened and saved by an editor.

OTP-15602
Application(s):
kernel

When user specific file modes are given to the logger handler logger_std_h, they were earlier accepted without any control. This is now changes, so Logger will adjust the file modes as follows:

- If raw is not found in the list, it is added.
- If none of write, append or exclusive are found in the list, append is added.
- If none of delayed_write or {delayed_write,Size,Delay} are found in the list, delayed_write is added.

OTP-15479
Application(s):
kernel

The standard logger handler, logger_std_h, now has a new internal feature for log rotation. The rotation scheme is as follows:

The log file to which the handler currently writes always has the same name, i.e. the name which is configured for the handler. The archived files have the same name, but with extension ".N", where N is an integer. The newest archive has extension ".0", and the oldest archive has the highest number.

The size at which the log file is rotated, and the number of archive files that are kept, is specified with the handler specific configuration parameters max_no_bytes and max_no_files respectively.

Archives can be compressed, in which case they get a ".gz" file extension after the integer. Compression is specified with the handler specific configuration parameter compress_on_rotate.

OTP-15600
Application(s):
kernel

The new functions logger:i/0 and logger:i/1 are added. These provide the same information as logger:get_config/0 and other logger:get_*_config functions, but the information is more logically sorted and more readable.

OTP-15601
Application(s):
kernel

Logger is now protected against overload due to massive amounts of log events from the emulator or from remote nodes.

OTP-15625
Application(s):
kernel

Logger now uses os:system_time/1 instead of erlang:system_time/1 to generate log event timestamps.

OTP-15642
Application(s):
kernel
Related Id(s):
PR-2164

Add functions application:set_env/1,2 and application:set_env/2. These take a list of application configuration parameters, and the behaviour is equivalent to calling application:set_env/4 individually for each application/key combination, except it is more efficient.

set_env/1,2 warns about duplicated applications or keys. The warning is also emitted during boot, if applications or keys are duplicated within one configuration file, e.g. sys.config.

OTP-15662
Application(s):
kernel

*** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***

Handler specific configuration parameters for the standard handler logger_std_h are changed to be more intuitive and more similar to the disk_log handler.

Earlier there was only one parameter, type, which could have the values standard_io, standard_error, {file,FileName} or {file,FileName,Modes}.

This is now changed, so the following parameters are allowed:

type = standard_io | standard_error | file
file = file:filename()
modes = [file:mode()]

All parameters are optional. type defaults to standard_io, unless a file name is given, in which case it defaults to file. If type is set to file, the file name defaults to the same as the handler id.

The potential incompatibility is that logger:get_config/0 and logger:get_handler_config/1 now returns the new parameters, even if the configuration was set with the old variant, e.g. #{type=>{file,FileName}}.

OTP-15663
Application(s):
kernel

The new configuration parameter file_check is added to the Logger handler logger_std_h. This parameter specifies how long (in milliseconds) the handler may wait before checking if the log file still exists and the inode is the same as when it was opened.

The default value is 0, which means that this check is done prior to each write operation. Setting a higher number may improve performance, but adds the risk of loosing log events.

Full runtime dependencies of kernel-6.3: erts-10.2.5, sasl-3.0, stdlib-3.5

mnesia-4.15.6 #

The mnesia-4.15.6 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 21 installation.

OTP-15619
Application(s):
mnesia
Related Id(s):
ERIERL-310

Avoid overload warnings caused by a race condition.

Full runtime dependencies of mnesia-4.15.6: erts-9.0, kernel-5.3, stdlib-3.4

observer-2.9 #

The observer-2.9 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 21 installation.

OTP-15553
Application(s):
observer
Related Id(s):
ERL-848

Since Logger was introduced in OTP-21.0, menu choice *Log > Toggle Log View* in observer would cause a crash unless an error_logger event handler was explicitly installed. This is now corrected.

OTP-15493
Application(s):
observer
Related Id(s):
ERL-810

Since persistent_term was introduced, observer would sometimes crash when expanding a term from a process state. This is now corrected.

OTP-15586
Application(s):
observer
Related Id(s):
PR-2105

Add OBSERVER_SCALE environment variable for HiDPI support.

Full runtime dependencies of observer-2.9: erts-7.0, et-1.5, kernel-3.0, runtime_tools-1.8.14, stdlib-3.5, wx-1.2

odbc-2.12.3 #

The odbc-2.12.3 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 21 installation.

OTP-15667
Application(s):
odbc
Related Id(s):
ERL-808 , PR-2065

Enhance error handling to avoid stack corruption

Full runtime dependencies of odbc-2.12.3: erts-6.0, kernel-3.0, stdlib-2.0

public_key-1.6.5 #

The public_key-1.6.5 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 21 installation.

OTP-15624
Application(s):
public_key

Add export of dialyzer type

Full runtime dependencies of public_key-1.6.5: asn1-3.0, crypto-3.8, erts-6.0, kernel-3.0, stdlib-3.5

runtime_tools-1.13.2 #

The runtime_tools-1.13.2 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 21 installation.

OTP-15670
Application(s):
runtime_tools

Update of systemtap trace example scripts.

Full runtime dependencies of runtime_tools-1.13.2: erts-8.0, kernel-5.0, mnesia-4.12, stdlib-3.0

ssh-4.7.4 #

The ssh-4.7.4 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 21 installation.

OTP-15498
Application(s):
ssh
Related Id(s):
ERL-822 , PR-2077

SSH sftp daemon now accepts an SSH_FXP_STAT message encoded according to the wrong sftp version. Some clients sends such messages.

Full runtime dependencies of ssh-4.7.4: crypto-4.2, erts-6.0, kernel-3.0, public_key-1.5.2, stdlib-3.3

ssl-9.2 #

The ssl-9.2 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 21 installation.

OTP-15502
Application(s):
ssl

Fix bug that an incorrect return value for gen_statem could be created when alert was a result of handling renegotiation info extension

OTP-15539
Application(s):
ssl

Correct check for 3des_ede_cbc, could cause ssl to claim to support 3des_ede_cbc when cryptolib does not.

OTP-15561
Application(s):
ssl

Improved DTLS error handling, avoids unexpected connection failure in rare cases.

OTP-15666
Application(s):
ssl
Related Id(s):
ERIERL-316

Corrected active once emulation bug that could cause the ssl_closed meassage to not be sent. Bug introduced by OTP-15449

OTP-15369
Application(s):
ssl

Add client option {reuse_session, SessionID::binary()} that can be used together with new option value {reuse_sessions, save}. This makes it possible to reuse a session from a specific connection establishment.

OTP-15423
Application(s):
ssl

*** HIGHLIGHT ***

*** POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBILITY ***

The Reason part of of the error return from the functions connect and handshake has a better and documented format. This will sometimes differ from previous returned reasons, however those where only documented as term() and should for that reason not be relied on.

OTP-15445
Application(s):
ssl

*** HIGHLIGHT ***

Refactor of state handling to improve TLS application data throughput and reduce CPU overhead

OTP-15529
Application(s):
ssl

*** HIGHLIGHT ***

The SSL code has been optimized in many small ways to reduce CPU load for encryption/decryption, especially for Erlang's distribution protocol over TLS.

OTP-15665
Application(s):
ssl
Related Id(s):
ERL-811 , PR-2072

*** HIGHLIGHT ***

Add support for active N

Full runtime dependencies of ssl-9.2: crypto-4.2, erts-10.0, inets-5.10.7, kernel-6.0, public_key-1.5, stdlib-3.5

stdlib-3.8 #

The stdlib-3.8 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 21 installation.

OTP-15592
Application(s):
stdlib
Related Id(s):
ERL-818

Fix a bug in the Erlang Pretty Printer: long atom names in combination with > could cause a crash.

OTP-15639
Application(s):
stdlib

Fix bugs that could cause wrong results or bad performance when formatting lists of characters using the control sequences p or P and limiting the output with the option chars_limit.

OTP-15545
Application(s):
stdlib
Related Id(s):
PR-2103 , PR-2139

Improved ETS documentation about safe table traversal and the partially bound key optimization for ordered_set.

OTP-15572
Application(s):
stdlib
Related Id(s):
PR-2121

Optimize calendar:gregorian_days_to_date/1.

OTP-15630
Application(s):
stdlib

Optimize functions calendar:rfc3339_to_system_time() and calendar:system_time_to_rfc3339().

Full runtime dependencies of stdlib-3.8: compiler-5.0, crypto-3.3, erts-10.0, kernel-6.0, sasl-3.0

syntax_tools-2.1.7 #

The syntax_tools-2.1.7 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 21 installation.

OTP-15519
Application(s):
syntax_tools
Related Id(s):
ERL-815

Fix pretty-printing of type funs.

Full runtime dependencies of syntax_tools-2.1.7: compiler-7.0, erts-9.0, kernel-5.0, stdlib-3.4

tools-3.1 #

The tools-3.1 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 21 installation.

OTP-15657
Application(s):
erts, otp, tools

Minor fixes for make clean.

OTP-15541
Application(s):
tools

In the HTML file generated by cover:analyse_to_file/1,2, a link is now added to the line number. This makes it easier to share pointers to specific lines.

OTP-15542
Application(s):
tools

Uncovered lines are now marked with a sad face, :-(, in the HTML output from cover:analyse_to_file/1,2. This is to make these lines easier to find by search.

Full runtime dependencies of tools-3.1: compiler-5.0, erts-9.1, kernel-5.4, runtime_tools-1.8.14, stdlib-3.4

wx-1.8.7 #

The wx-1.8.7 application can be applied independently of other applications on a full OTP 21 installation.

OTP-15587
Application(s):
wx

Improved support for wxWidgets 3.1.3 which have changed wxFONTWEIGTH, also added wxGCDC and wxDisplay modules.

Fixed a crash on Mojave and check for events more often.

Full runtime dependencies of wx-1.8.7: erts-6.0, kernel-3.0, stdlib-2.0