View Source math (stdlib v6.1.2)
Mathematical functions.
This module provides an interface to a number of mathematical functions.
For details about what each function does, see the the C library documentation
on your system. On Unix systems the easiest way it to run man sin
. On
Windows you should check the Math and floating-point support
documentation.
Limitations
As these are the C library, the same limitations apply.
Summary
Functions
Inverse cosine of X
, return value is in radians.
Inverse hyperbolic cosine of X
.
Inverse sine of X
, return value is in radians.
Inverse hyperbolic sine of X
.
Inverse 2-argument tangent of X
, return value is in radians.
Inverse tangent of X
, return value is in radians.
Inverse hyperbolic tangent of X
.
The ceiling of X
.
The cosine of X
in radians.
The hyperbolic cosine of X
.
Returns the error function (or Gauss error function) of X
.
Raise e by X
, that is eˣ
.
The floor of X
.
Returns X
modulus Y
.
The base-2 logarithm of X
.
The base-10 logarithm of X
.
The natural (base-e) logarithm of X
.
Ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter.
Raise X
by N
, that is xⁿ
.
Sine of X
in radians.
Hyperbolic sine of X
.
Square root of X
.
Tangent of X
in radians.
Hyperbolic tangent of X
.
Ratio of the circumference of a circle to its radius.
Functions
Inverse cosine of X
, return value is in radians.
Inverse hyperbolic cosine of X
.
Inverse sine of X
, return value is in radians.
Inverse hyperbolic sine of X
.
Inverse 2-argument tangent of X
, return value is in radians.
Inverse tangent of X
, return value is in radians.
Inverse hyperbolic tangent of X
.
The ceiling of X
.
The cosine of X
in radians.
The hyperbolic cosine of X
.
Returns the error function (or Gauss error function) of X
.
Where:
erf(X) = 2/sqrt(pi)*integral from 0 to X of exp(-t*t) dt.
erfc(X)
returns 1.0
- erf(X)
, computed by methods
that avoid cancellation for large X
.
Raise e by X
, that is eˣ
.
Where e is the base of the natural logarithm.
The floor of X
.
Returns X
modulus Y
.
The base-2 logarithm of X
.
The base-10 logarithm of X
.
The natural (base-e) logarithm of X
.
-spec pi() -> float().
Ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter.
Floating point approximation of mathematical constant pi.
Raise X
by N
, that is xⁿ
.
Sine of X
in radians.
Hyperbolic sine of X
.
Square root of X
.
Tangent of X
in radians.
Hyperbolic tangent of X
.
-spec tau() -> float().
Ratio of the circumference of a circle to its radius.
This constant is equivalent to a full turn when described in radians.
The same as 2 * pi()
.